Title : Figure of Ravana and Jatayu Fight
Accession No : 52/4/10
Ravana kidnapping Sita can be seen in this scene. He appears to be forcefully taking Sita without her wishes to his kingdom, Lanka while Jatayu is trying to stop him and protect her. This is a scene of war between Ravana and Jatayu. The male figure of Ravana is wearing a skirt while Sita is draped in saree. Jatayu is an eagle with a broken wing who was having a war with Ravana who chopped of his wing which ended up killing him. All the figures are beautifully and intricatively carved.
Gallery
Provenance
- StateWest Bengal
Condition
- ConditionAverage
- Action NoteCR; Damaged, Darkening, Accumulation of Dust
Dimensions
- Measurement (CMS)15.5 x 12 x 6
Significance
- Socio economicTerracotta is clay-based ceramic pottery known for its expression of the human mind for ages. According to Hindu beliefs, this ancient form is considered auspicious for incorporating all the five classical elements of nature, namely, air, water, earth, fire, and space. Tracing back to its history, Terracotta models were found in abundance from the sites of Indus Valley Civilization like Birhana, Mehrgarh, Harappa, Mohenjodaro, etc. which dates backs to around 7000 BC. Slowly it was welcomed by Indian households in the form of kitchenware and other utility products, and gradually growing into homemade art and pottery. States like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh still cherish their cultural heritage that propagates around Terracotta art, with distinctive crafts like hand-made jars, embroidered rooftops, and lanterns.
- ArtisticThe name Terracotta is derived from the Latin words ‘terra’ meaning ‘bake’ and ‘cotta’ stands for ‘earth’, which together translates to baked earth. These potteries are glazed or unglazed versions made from clay that has been dried and fired at 1000°C, resulting in distinct colors of orange, red, brown, yellow or gray. Once burned, it is cooled and brought to normal temperature by covering it in the sand. Therefore its color depends on both the type of clay used as well as the firing process.
Description
- DescriptionRavana kidnapping Sita can be seen in this scene. He appears to be forcefully taking Sita without her wishes to his kingdom, Lanka while Jatayu is trying to stop him and protect her. This is a scene of war between Ravana and Jatayu. The male figure of Ravana is wearing a skirt while Sita is draped in saree. Jatayu is an eagle with a broken wing who was having a war with Ravana who chopped of his wing which ended up killing him. All the figures are beautifully and intricatively carved.
- Inscription/Markings No
- Reference"Barnard, Nicholas. Arts and Crafts of India. London: Conran Octopus Limited, 1993 Ranjan, Aditi. Handmade in India: Crafts of India. Edited by Aditi Ranjan & M. P. Ranjan. Ahmedabad: Council of Handicraft Development Corporations, 2007."
- KeywordRavana, Sita, Jatayu, Ramayan, Rama, Protection, Fight, Eagle, Bird, Krishnanagar